Quote:
Originally Posted by MaxRep
I think that squats are great, these multi-joint movements really do make an impact on your entire physique, not just quads, hams and glutes...squats can help put lean mass on all over your body and...they boost your growth hormone levels!
so the answer is yes, squats can bulk you up, but that doesnt have to be the case...just use low to very low weights or even squat with a broom handle!
Kieran
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While I agree with the points you brought up regarding growth hormone and the impact on your entire physique, and I always recommend STARTING with low or no weight for this exercise (and gradually building it up to squatting your own weight, very very slowly), I have to disagree with using "very low" weights in general.
I think this is where the fundamental differences between males and females comes in. Heavy compound movements like squats, deadlifts and bench press not only stimulate growth hormone, but in males, they also stimulate testosterone, which is GREAT for adding mass IF YOU'RE EATING ENOUGH (!)
Males generally have between 20-40x as much testosterone as women. Most of the muscle growth a male experiences comes from test. For women, most of the muscle growth we experience comes from the less-anabolic growth hormone.
That's why men get larger muscles than women do. When men train heavy and eat a lot, they gain mass. When women train heavy and eat carefully, we get lean.
Heavy compound movements like deep heavy squats burn off a LOT of energy and destroy a LOT of muscle in an intense way. This stimulates the GH response, which stimulates the body to try to repair the damage. The more damage to repair, the more work the body has to do to repair the damage. So the metabolism stays high, sometimes for DAYS following this kind of training. This burns calories, and since it's such a large muscle group that's involved, the legs are the major fat-burning engines of the body, espeically for women.
I am bottom-heavy. Always have been. Even so, nothing has done more for helping to lean out my body as deep, heavy squats.
I sometimes go a little lighter, but it's still heavy, given the reps.
For example, I'll do three sets of 6-8 squats with 135 lbs, but last week I did three sets of 24 squats with 95 pounds - lightER than my short sets, but still fairly heavy.
My legs are now SMALLER than they were when I wasn't "bulking them up" with squats. And you really DO have to go heavy if you want to change the shape.