Thu, Aug-21-03, 03:29
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Senior Member
Posts: 1,110
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Plan: atkins/protein power 1st
Stats: 269/278/210
BF:33%/30%/ ?
Progress: -15%
Location: Hertfordshire
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Stevia and Splenda were recommended by Atkins as acceptable sweetners because of the potential harmful effects of Aspartame the main ingredient in food industry "diet" ranges and most sweetners on the shelves.
Splenda is sucrolose, a product of sugar itself and has passed all the food agency rigorous tests.
This is not true of Stevia. Nor does Stevia have the authentic sugar tasting quality of Splenda. (I have tried both)
I suggest our campaign should be to press for liquid Splenda to be introduced as a table top product and for the food industry to switch from Aspartame to Sucrolose.
The following gives the case against Stevia. It is a strange fact of life that most beneficial drugs and most poisons are natural extracts of plants. Some berries are edible others not. Some mushrooms edible some not. Just because something is natural does not necessarily make it safe to eat.
Stevioside is a high intensity sweetener, 250-300 times sweeter than sugar
It is isolated and purified from the leaves of the Stevia plant (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), where it is present at levels up to 13%, and has been used for a number of years as a sweetener in South America, Asia, Japan and China.
As a result of the outcome of safety assessments which have been carried out Stevia and stevioside are not permitted for sale as food or food ingredients in the UK or elsewhere within the EU.
Sweeteners and other food additives are tightly regulated within the European Union (EU) and may only be used once their safety has been rigorously assessed.
The EC Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) is an independent committee that advises the European Commission on questions concerning consumer health and food safety, in particular relating to toxicology and food hygiene.
The SCF identified safety problems with stevioside and steadfastly rejected applications to market the plant and its products as sweeteners and as novel foods within the European Union. No amount of lobbying to the supermarkets will change this.
Stevioside was first considered by the SCF for approval for use as a sweetener within the EU in 1985 and the review was updated in 1989.
On both occasions the Committee raised several questions of concern and concluded that, based on the submitted documentation, it could not accept its use. Extracts from Stevia rebaudiana leaves were also considered as toxicologically not acceptable.
A further application for approval of stevioside was received by the European Commission in 1998 and again referred to the SCF.
The data considered by the Committee indicated that the extract has the potential to produce adverse effects in the male reproductive system that could affect fertility and that a metabolite produced by the human gut microflora, steviol, is genotoxic (ie. damages DNA).
The Committee concluded that stevioside was not acceptable as a sweetener.
In 1998 a request was made for Stevia (the plants and dried leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) to be marketed as a novel food under the EU novel foods legislation (Regulation 258/97(EC)).
The application was initially evaluated by the Belgian Authorities who recommended that the product should not be approved.
The product was then considered in the UK by the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) as part of the approval process for novel foods.
The ACNFP agreed with the opinion of the Belgian Authorities and recommended that the product should not be approved due to lack of information supporting its safety, a view that was shared by a number of other Member States. The application was subsequently referred to the SCF.
The SCF concluded in June 1999 that the information submitted on the plant products was insufficient with regard to specification and standardisation of the commercial product and contained no safety studies.
There was no satisfactory data to support the safe use of these products as ingredients in food or as sucrose substitutes.
In December 1999 the Joint MAFF/DH Food Safety and Standards Group wrote to various companies known to be trading in Stevia products, informing them of the SCF’s opinion and stating that Stevia should not be offered for sale as a food or food ingredient in the UK.
Last edited by rustpot : Thu, Aug-21-03 at 03:34.
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