Number of Hungry Families in U.S. Rising
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Sat Nov 1, 7:57 AM ET
By EMILY GERSEMA, Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON - Despite the nation's struggle with obesity, the Agriculture Department says more and more American families are hungry or unsure whether they can afford to buy food.
Some 12 million families last year worried they didn't have enough money to buy food, and 32 percent of them actually experienced someone going hungry at one time or another, said a USDA report released Friday.
Nearly 3.8 million families were hungry last year to the point where someone in the household skipped meals because they couldn't afford them. That's 8.6 percent more families than in 2001, when 3.5 million were hungry, and a 13 percent increase from 2000.
The report was based on a Census Bureau (news - web sites) survey of 50,000 households. It marks the third year in a row the department found a rise in the number of people who are hungry or uncertain of whether they can afford their next meal.
The survey also found more families are unsure if they can buy food or don't have enough food in their cupboards.
Last year, 11 percent of 108 million families were in that situation. That's up 5 percent from 2001 and 8 percent from 2000.
Most poor families struggling with hunger tried to ensure their children were fed, the report said. Nonetheless, one or more children in an estimated 265,000 families occasionally missed meals last year because the families either couldn't afford to eat or didn't have enough food at home.
The report estimated there were 567,000 hungry children in all.
Margaret Andrews, a UDSA economist and an author of the annual survey, said the prevalence of hunger and food insecurity is clearly tied to the poverty rate.
The survey "was a confirmation that the series of data over the years are behaving as you might expect, in a similar manner that poverty is," she said, noting that the latest estimates by the Census Bureau show more people are poor.
Some 34.6 million Americans were living in poverty last year — 1.7 million more than in 2001, according to the Census Bureau.
Hunger seems like an unlikely problem in a country where nearly 65 percent of adults and 13 percent of children are overweight, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (news - web sites).
Barbara Laraia, an associate professor of nutrition at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, said
hunger and obesity can coexist because many hungry families buy high-calorie foods that are low in nutrients.
"They're dependent on foods that are going to make their bellies feel full, rather than on nutrients," Laraia said. "The diet is compromised."
Many families will spend their incomes on fixed expenses before buying food.
"Food is the most elastic part of the budget, meaning that's what households will compromise on when they have fixed payments such as their rent and their utilities," Laraia said.
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