Hi again. I'm going back to perhaps a dead topic here. Jayppers, I read the link, and I found it interesting that he goes to great lengths to list every small possibly toxic chemical in plant foods, but on his recipe page, he includes nuts, which is full of toxins in the raw state. If he were entirely consistent, he would argue against eating anything with even a hint of something noxious in it. Perhaps I should just note that we're on a low carb forum, and defer to that. But that paleo people were omnivorous is not controversial. That they ate lots of plant foods is not controversial. It is so taken for granted that I had trouble finding any articles that explicitly defended it, taking it as an assumption instead. For example,
http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t...p-anat-8b.shtml,
http://www.beyondveg.com/nicholson-...imeline%20start,
http://www.beyondveg.com/cordain-l/...nivory-1a.shtml. In the last article, arguing for
increased carnivory, they still assume a basically omnivorous diet, including plant foods, touting the possility that meat constituted up to 50% of the diet. That seems like a high percentage, but nothing close to the 90-100% some of you are arguing for. This is confirmed by everything I've heard and read about what the paleolithic people ate. Peruse any national geographic article about them, and it is assumed as such.
The article, Jayppers, doesn't even argue on the basis of paleolithic evidence. It's important to me to find out what they actually ate because their diet is not just a good
model for a healthy diet, but their diet
determined the actual shape our species took. Our species adapted to the available foods, and the same things are what our bodies need today. Perhaps we can never really know, but I try to find out as much as possible and eat accordingly.
I also note that cows are ruminants, so it doesn't seem apt to compare their eating habits to our intake of veggies and grain. Both veggies and grain are far more digestible than grass. I also object to his statement that veggies give people gas and a bloated stomach. Not me or my vegetarian/vegan friends. I have a very flat stomach. That just doesn't chime with me at all, and makes me suspicious of anything he has to say.
Why eat raw veggies? Because they provide live factors, minerals that plants absord directly from the earth, and who knows what else. People acknowledge the medicinal value of plants here. Perhaps there are good reasons for the chemicals in plants. Garlic, for example, helps fight off illnesses. Perhaps those compounds in plants helped the human species ward off parasites and diseases. But they most certainly ate plenty of plant foods. I believe that raw milk is as beneficial as it was seen to be by Price because it provides the first two of these nutrients in plants to humans in lieu of veggies in societies that did not have access to them.
But that's enough out of me about that.
Meatzrus, here is a great link about broth and some great ideas for its preparation.
http://www.westonaprice.org/foodfeatures/broth.html.
Capo, I've been thinking about your concern for vitamin D intake. First of all, with summer coming, I just want to say that overdosing on vit. D can be serious. See
http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/courses/as625/625vitd.html. It's not a problem if you get it from just sunlight, or just a tsp of cod liver oil daily, but too muc of both can be toxic.
My thoughts about D from the sun is that paleo people probably did not get as much sun as you might think. They took it easy a lot. If you need an example, just look at the chimpanzees. They spend the majority of the day lolling about, and only get off their lazy butts to forage and hunt. They spend a lot of their time in the shade. Paleo people had a much easier life than neolithic people, who had to
work . But people I know who are from traditional cultures stay out of the sun during the summer. They yell at their kids if they go out in the mid-day. They let their kids back out during the evening once the sun is partially down. Especially if you have pale skin, which was adapted to increase sun absorption, then I might not worry so much about vit. D intake. I personally wear sun screen because I do expose myself to the summer sun when I do outdoor activities. I worry about skin cancer more than I do about vit. D.