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Originally Posted by mathmaniac
I thought the Biosphere 2 project was pretty much lots of vegetables and very little meat. I'm wondering how that applies to this discussion.
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The blog author tries to show that the Inuit ate plant matter for the purpose of nourishment. The Biosphere 2 project is presented as evidence against her proposition. Let's look at her arguments more closely to see if she succeeds even a little.
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The main plant foods are:
1. Greens in seal oil
2. Cooked and pickled leaves
3. Raw and fermented leaves
4. Berries
5. Tiny roots
6. Tea and medicinal plants
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Right away, we see that there's very little to support her starting claim.
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In fact, it seems Inuit women (and sometimes men) go to a great deal of trouble collecting seemingly trivial tiny plant foods even when ample fat is available. I suspect that many of the plants they eat are very powerful nutritionally.
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As I pointed out, we go to great lengths to acquire plant matter for the purpose of pleasure amongst other things. Maybe the Inuit women did the same thing here with those "seemingly trivial tiny plants".
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Some interesting ones include Sura (Salix pulchra), which is preserved in seal oil after picking, and contains 7-10 times the vitamin C of oranges!
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We can see
here that one orange contains 95mg of vitamin C. This would mean that the stuff she talks about contains at least 650mg of vitamin C. We don't need so much vitamin C every day. But maybe vitamin C is therapeutic at in such large quantities.
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Anore found that Inuit used lacto-fermentation to store some greens in the winter. Sourdock (Rumex arcticus), for example, is fermented in an underground sod house stored in sealskin pokes. A recipe is provided in case you have those ingredients on hand The Inuit warn you to turn it every few days to keep the bottom from rotting and occasionally untie it to let gases out.
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We ferment grains to produce beer. Hardly for the purpose of nourishment. Granted, traditional populations ferment all kinds of stuff then eat that stuff. Maybe it's not all clear why they eat that stuff.
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Berries were often made into a dessert called Akutuq.
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Desert is not for the purpose of nourishment.
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Another popular treat is Ittukpalak, which is made with roe and berries.
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Treats are not for the purpose of nourishment.
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As for roots, they have a rather ingenious method of gathering known as Masrunniaq. They look for mouse diggings and dig up their nests. Sometimes they hit the jackpot and find a cache of tiny sweet roots known as masru.
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Deserts and treats are usually sweet. Maybe they gathered those tiny sweet roots for the same reason.
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Some roots are poisonous and it can be hard to distinguish these from the sweet roots. Don't try this at home. Inupiat say "eat masru with oil, or else you may become constipated."
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And I say, "don't eat the roots at all, and you won't be constipated ever". The point is, why even eat the stuff in the first place?
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Another method of stealing from animals includes the consumption of nigukkaun, which is caribou stomach, put in a warm place for 1-2 days or longer to ferment. Humans can't eat lichens, but the enzymes in the caribou stomach break them down and once fermented they can be eaten by us.
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Again with the fermentation but look at this little hint of opposition: "Humans can't eat lichens". Alright, I'll bite. Why can't humans eat lichens?
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Another dish is Inaluaq, which is a particular part of the ptarigan intestines. She suggests "warm the green, pasty material inside but don't actually cook it." mmm.
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Am I the only repulsed at the thought of eating partially digested stuff? Maybe the running gag has gone too far.
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Like in Sweden, medicinal teas are made from spruce and juniper. Unlike in Sweden, Inuit never eat fungi except as part of caribou stomach.
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OK, so no fungus or teas except if it's contained within animal flesh, or if it's for the purpose of medicine.
Is it just me, or is there nothing in there that is even remotely close to an argument in favor of plants-as-food, i.e. for the purpose of nourishment?