Oy. Where to start
.
First, let's look at Medallion Labs' description of how they calculate carbs ...
http://www.medallionlabs.com/TestLi...Test.aspx?id=10 :
Quote:
Carbohydrates are determined by the following calculations: Carbohydrates = 100 – (Moisture) – (Ash) – (Total Fat) – (Protein)
Carbohydrates, available = 100 – (Moisture) – (Ash) – (Total Fat) – (Protein) – (Insoluble Dietary Fiber)
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Notice that "Carbohydrate, available = carbohydrate - insoluble fiber
Now, if we look at the report from Medallion Labs as posted by lindasdd, we see
Carbohydrates, Available ... 21.4%
Insoluble Fiber ................. 10.7%
Soluble Fiber .................... 4.5%
Total Fiber, including Inulin ... 20.7%
Inulin .............................. 5.47%
We know from Medallion Labs' own definition of "Carbohydrates, available" that the insoluble fiber has already been subtracted, therefore
"net carbs" = carbohydrate, available - soluble fiber - inulin. The insoluble fiber can't be subtracted twice!
Let's do the math ... 21.4% - 4.5% - 5.47% =
11.43% net carbs.
Translated to a 1 oz. serving of bread product (1 oz = 28.35 grams) x 11.43% =
3.24 net carb grams per slice, NOT ZERO!
However ... that's only the *first* thing I found wrong here. There's more ...
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As lindasdd pointed out earlier, percentages should total 100, right? Let's add it all up ...
moisture ........... 41.84
ash .................. 1.71
fat ................... 1.26
protein .............. 33.8
carbs, avail ........ 21.4 (remember this includes sol. fiber and inulin)
insol. fiber ......... 10.7
total .............. 110.71 <----- oh dear, it doesn't add up to 100
However ... that's only the *second* thing I found wrong here. There's more ...
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According to the report, there's 33.8% protein, with nitrogen conversion factor of 6.25. Once again, I refer to Medallion Labs for a description of their protein analysis ...
http://www.medallionlabs.com/TestLi...Test.aspx?id=31
Quote:
Protein is then calculated from the nitrogen content using a published conversion factor (e.g. 5.70 for wheat).
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Notice the conversion factor for wheat and wheat-based bread is 5.70, not 6.25. That's why I asked whether the sample was based on the old recipe (soy) or new (wheat).
Also .. 33.8% protein (by weight). Really? I mean .. skinless turkey breast is 30% protein by weight. I find it hard to believe that a bread which contains more wheat bran than wheat protein can be higher in protein than lean meat.
Healthwise plain 60-calorie "zero net carb" bread indicates there's 6g protein per 1 oz slice. Hmmmmm ... 33.8% of 1 oz = 9.6 grams, not 6. I realise it's allowed to have 20% margin of error, but a difference of 3.6 grams is more than 20%. Way more.
But ... that's only the *third* thing I found wrong here. There's more ...
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Let's look at the list of amino acids on the report. According to Medallion Labs ..
http://www.medallionlabs.com/TestLi...Test.aspx?id=29 .. the test requires minimum 300g sample if the product has >5% protein. That's why I asked about sample size.
Quote:
This test measures seventeen amino acids, including 8 of the 9 essential amino acids. ....
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There are only 14 amino acids listed on the report. What happened to the other three?
But more than the missing aminos, I'm flabbergasted by the proline content .. 18.584% of the total weight of the bread. Really? REALLY??
That would mean proline makes up 55% of the total protein and there's no way that can be true. Wheat protein isolate contains roughly 6.6% proline (
source).
Let's move the decimal point in the proline amino acid profile one digit to the right :
18.584 ----> 1.858%
The difference between the two numbers is 16.726, so we'll reduce the total protein by the same difference = 17.074%
For what it's worth, 17.07% of a 1 oz serving of this bread is 4.85 grams of protein per slice. The label states 6g protein, so this is certainly within the allowed 20% margin of error.
Anyway, let's add up the new percentages ...
moisture ........... 41.84
ash .................. 1.71
fat ................... 1.26
protein .............. 17.07
insol. fiber ......... 10.7
sol. fiber ............ 4.5
inulin ................. 5.47
comes to ........... 82.55%
The only thing left unaccounted is the net carb count ..
100% - 82.55% = 17.45% net carbs
17.45% of a 1 oz slice of bread =
4.95 grams of net carbs
IMO, this bread has at least 3.24 grams of net carbs per slice, possibly up to 4.95 net carbs per slice. Definitely not zero.
However, this still isn't all that I found wrong here ... there's more! But I'll save it for a later post, as this one is already too long
, and I need to take a break.
Doreen