* Exported from MasterCook *
Refried Beans
Recipe By : Martha Rose Shulman, Mexican Light
Serving Size : 6 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Crock Pot Side Dishes
Vegetables
Amount Measure Ingredient -- Preparation Method
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1 pound dried black beans or pintos -- washed and picked over
14 cups water if discarding the soaking water -- 2 quarts if not
2 tablespoons canola oil
1 onion -- chopped
4 large garlic cloves -- or more to taste, minced or pressed
2 teaspoons salt or more to taste -- (2 to 3)
2 large fresh epazote sprigs or 2 heaped tablespoons fresh cilantro leaves
1 tablespoon ground cumin
2 teaspoons pure ground mild or medium-hot chile -- not chile powder
Soak the beans in 6 cups water overnight or for at least 6 hours. Drain if desired.
Heat 2 teaspoons of the oil in a heavy bean pot over medium-low heat and add the onion. Cook, stirring, until the onion softens, and add 2 garlic cloves. Cook, stirring, for about 1 minute. Add the beans and 2 quarts water, cover, and simmer for 1 hour. Add the remaining garlic, the salt, and the epazote, cover, and simmer for another hour, until the beans arre soft and their liquid is thick and soupy. Taste and adjust the salt. Remove from the heat.
Drain off about 1 cup of liquid from the beans, reserving it in a separate bowl to use later for moistening the beans should they dry out. Mash half the beans coarsely in a food processor or with a potato masher. Don't puree them, however. You want texture. Stir the mashed beans back into the pot.
Heat the remaining oil in a large heavy nonstick frying pan over medium heat and add the cumin and ground chile. Cook, stirring over medium heat, for about a minute, until the spices begin to sizzle and cook; turn the heat ot medium-high and add the beans (this can be done in batches, in which case cook the spices in batches as well). Fry the beans, until they thicken and begin to get crusty on the bottom and aromatic. Stir up the crust each time it forms and mix into the beans. Cook for about 20 minutes, stirring often and mashing the beans with the back of your spoon or a bean masher. The beans should be thick but not dry. Add some of the liquid you saved from the beans if they seem too dry, but save some of the liquid for moistening the beans before you reheat them if you're serving them later. Taste the refried beans and adjust the salt. Set aside in the pan if you're serving within a few hours. They will continue to dry out. Otherwise transfer the beans to a lightly oiled bakind dish and cover with foil.
(Refried beans will keep for 3 days in the refrigerator and for several months in the freezer. Keep the reserved liquid in a jar so that you can moisten the beans before reheating. The frijoles can be reheated in a nonstick pan or in a lightly oiled baking dish. Cover the dish with foil and reheat for 30 minutes in a 325 degree oven. However, if you are storing the beans in the refrigerator in a baking dish, cover first with plastic or wax paper before you cover with aluminum, so that the beans don't react with the aluminum. Remember to remove the plastic before reheating.)
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Per Serving (excluding unknown items): 54 Calories; 5g Fat (77.1% calories from fat); 1g Protein; 3g Carbohydrate; trace Dietary Fiber; 0mg Cholesterol; 3mg Sodium. Exchanges: 0 Grain(Starch); 0 Lean Meat; 1/2 Vegetable; 1 Fat.
NOTES : Most people are skeptical when I tell them I make my frijoles without lard -- until they taste the beans. My feeling is that as long as the frijoles have a "big taste" they will please; and although it isn't authentic, that taste needn't be the flavor of lard. I season my cooked beans with lots of garlic, onion, and cilantro or epazote and my refried beans with cumin and ground chile. If the pot of beans is incredibly savory to begin with, the refried beans will taste even better, since all of the flavors intensify as the bean broth is reduced. That's what this recipe is: beans that are mashed and cooked in a reduction of their broth. Black beans are best, but the recipe works for pintos as well.
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Cindi in KC
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