Quote:
Originally Posted by MikOpteris
Hum, very interesting. Thanks for the information Hutchinson. You prompted me to learn a great deal today.
I have been using Indonesian cassia. This is what's in the McCormick spice containers that are sold as 'cinnamon' for baking, etc. It's latin name is Cinnamomum cassia and it's commonly used as the spice 'cinnamon'. According to Wikipedia, cassia is not a true cinnamon and contains significant amounts of coumarin which according to European health agencies, may lead to liver and kidney damage. The article goes on further to state that recent advancements in phytochemistry has shown that it is a cinnamtannin B1 isolated from true cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, which is of therapeutic effect on Type 2 diabetes.
Learning this, I will stop using cassia in my daily coffee immediately and will start looking for "true" cinnamon from Ceylon. Maybe true cinnamon will help BG values?
I'm glad someone popped in here and enlightened us.
Mike
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Hi, I am from Ceylon which is now known as Sri Lanka. Of the six species known to exist in Ceylon, C. verum Presl (syn. C. zeylanicum Blume) is widely grown for its economic worth. In the commercial world, Ceylon Cinnamon is known as the “true” Cinnamon. This is because another economic form of Cinnamon also exists. This variety belongs to the same LAURACEAE family, botanically called Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia. Ceylon cinnamon is the more refined and the more suitable ingredient for human consumption. It does not have the blood thinning agent coumarin. But if it does it would be present only in extremely minute quantities and is not harmful. Ceylon cinnamon is used extensively in Ayurvedic preparations for numerous ailments including diabetics.
There is an easy method of identifying Ceylon Cinnamon. The bark is much thinner than cassia and the quills roll into a spiral once it is removed from the core wood, while cassia bark being very much thicker will not roll so easily but each cut side will roll inwards in the manner of a scroll. Cassia is sometimes presented with the outer bark as well as it is very often difficult to scrape off. Powdered or ground cinnamon is often an adulterated mix of Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamon zeylanicum if it is a product from any other cinnamon producing country. In Sri Lanka there is only one type of cinnamon that's used, that is C. verum Presl (syn. C. zeylanicum Blume). Therefore if the powdered cinnamon originated from Sri Lanka you are certain of the genuine product. It is perfectly safe for human consumption. In addition to the different grades of quills and the ground form we also produce cinnamon oil from the bark, leaves and the roots.
The main constituents of the essential oil derived from cinnamon bark, leaves and roots are:
• Cinnamon bark: (max. 4%) is dominated by the two phenylpropanoids cinnamaldehyde (3-phenyl-acrolein, 65 to 75%) and eugenol (4-(1-propene-3-yl)-2-methoxy-phenol, 5 to 10%). Other phenylpropanoids (safrole, coumarin [max. 0.6%] cinnamic acid esters), mono- and sesquiterpenes, although occurring only in traces, do significantly influence the taste of cinnamon. Another trace component relevant for the quality is 2-heptanone (methyl-n-amyl-ketone). The slime content of the bark is rather low (3%).
• Cinnamon leaves: (1%) can be obtained that consists mainly of eugenol (70 to 95%) and can be used as a substitute for cloves. Small amounts (1 to 5%) of cinnamaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, linalool and β-caryophyllene have also been found.
• Cinnamon root bark: camphor (60%) dominates which is a completely different composition than what was found previously in the bark and leaves.
I hope my information is useful in understanding the properties of True Ceylon Cinnamon, botanically known as C. verum Presl (syn. C. zeylanicum Blume)