Here's their misguided serving info:
Grains (Bread, Cereal, Rice, & Pasta): 6 to 11 servings/day
This group is the critical base of the Food Guide Pyramid because it gives you carbohydrates, the main source of fuel for your body. Here you also find fiber, B-vitamins, and iron. Don't be fooled by the "All carbs are bad" mantra. Yes, it's true that many of us eat far too many of the sugary type of carbohydrates. But good quality, whole grain, "complex" breads, cereals, pastas, and other enriched carbohydrates are an essential part of a healthy diet.
If unsure of a labeled product, a serving would equal any portion that is about 80 calories. Aim for about one half of your grain foods to be whole grains to get the best quality from them. More fiber in your diet means more vitamins and minerals, plus a decreased risk of cancer. High fiber foods also stay in your stomach longer, keeping you from getting hungry so soon. Be cautious of some starchy snack foods that are loaded with fat (like chips, doughnuts, bakery muffins, and many crackers).
1 serving =
1 slice of bread
½ Cup (C.) cooked grains, pasta, rice, etc.
1 C. of most cold cereal
¼ C. low fat granola, Grape Nuts, Muesli
½ C. hot cereal
3-4 C. low fat microwave popcorn
½ large flour tortilla
6 saltine crackers
½ hamburger roll or small bagel
¼ of a large muffin or bagel
½ 6" pita
Vegetable Group: 3 to 5 servings/day
Vegetables are a terrific source of many nutrients. Aim for the most color you can in all your vegetables--that will guarantee the most vitamins, minerals, and cancer-preventative substances. Cancer prevention is why the recommended number of vegetable servings has recently risen. Vegetables are also very high in fiber and low in calories. Adding several slices of green pepper to your salad will give you more vitamin C than a glass of orange juice.
If you're not fond of the taste of the steamed vegetables served alone, you can always add a half cup of them to pasta sauce. Another suggestion is to microwave the broccoli from the salad bar, then add your own seasonings.
1 serving =
½ C. cooked vegetables
1 C. vegetable juice
1 C. raw vegetables
Fruit Group: 2 to 4 servings/day
Whole fruits are a very important source of fiber (most juices contain very little fiber). Citrus fruits, berries, and melons will give you a lot of vitamin C. Unless fruits have had extra sugar added, they are generally low in calories, but keep in mind that even the "natural sugar" of fruit juices can add up fast if you are quenching your thirst with fruit juice. Plain water is usually your best bet.
1 serving =
1 piece of medium fruit (e.g., apple, orange, peach)
½ piece of large fruit (e.g., banana, grapefruit)
½ C. of cooked or dried pieces of fruit
½ C. of fruit juice (unsweetened)
Milk, Yogurt, & Cheese Group: 3 to 4 servings/day
This food group is the most dependable source of calcium in your diet. This is a big concern currently, as the rates of osteoporosis (severe bone degeneration often resulting in hip and other fractures) are increasing. What is known is that women have a "window of time" up until your early to mid-twenties to get your bones up to what is called a "peak bone mass." After that time a woman's bone density remains fairly stable until menopause, when actual bone loss usually begins to take place. New recommendations for calcium intake for women at college age have gone up. You now need to take in the equivalent of four servings of low fat dairy products per day.
We recommend that you take a calcium supplement (with added vitamin D to help the bones absorb the calcium), and then get three servings from this food group over the course of the day. Calcium supplements are available at Health Services pharmacy. By the way, men are not immune to osteoporosis in later years. It is not as commonly seen, as most men are not restricting dairy products in their teen years as much as young women are, and men don't have the hormone changes in later life that women do.
If you have a lactose intolerance, or the inability to digest regular milk, you can use low lactose or non-lactose milk products, or a calcium-fortified soy product (be sure it has added vitamin D). People with lactose intolerance should be able to eat yogurts because the lactose has already been broken down into simpler sugars, which can be digested. They may be able to digest some lactose (smaller amounts of regular milk, especially along with a meal). Taking special tablets, such as Lactaid, just before a meal with dairy products can enable you to go out with friends for a pizza or for an ice cream cone without feeling sick afterwards.
1 serving =
8 oz., or 1 C. of milk or yogurt
1-1/2 oz. hard cheese; lower-fat versions are recommended (you will need to read labels or check with Food Services)
½ C. cottage cheese, low fat
Meats, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs, & Nuts Group: 2 to 3 servings/day
It is recommended that you eat red meat no more than about 3 times a week; look for leaner versions of meats and poultry. Look for foods in this group that are prepared without a lot of extra grease or gravies the majority of the time.
1 serving =
3 oz. meat, poultry, or fish. 3 ounces is about the size of a deck of cards or the palm of your hand.
½ C. cooked beans, legumes or nuts
2 eggs or 4 egg whites
Fats and Oils : 2 to 3 servings/day
Along with sweets, fats and oils are found in the tip of the Food Guide Pyramid, indicating they are to be eaten in moderation. Although no specific number of servings is recommended, it is absolutely necessary that you eat at least some fat or oils in moderate amounts to maintain energy and health. We recommend that for a healthier heart, most of your fats be mono unsaturated fats, coming from such foods as olive oil, olives, nuts and seeds, peanut butter, and other liquid oils. Keep your intake of animal fats, such as dairy fat (as in butter, cheese, and whole milk), high fat meats and cold cuts on the low side. "Trans" fatty acids should be especially avoided. These are found in foods in which a liquid oil has been made solid (the ingredients label will usually list this as a "hydrogenated oil"). Margarine is a food that commonly uses this ingredient, unless it says otherwise. Saturated fats and transfatty acids are known to raise cholesterol levels, a recognized risk factor for heart disease.
1 serving =
1 tsp. oil, butter or margarine
2 tsp. Tahini paste
1 Tbsp. regular salad dressing
Sweets
Also found in the tip of the Food Guide Pyramid, these foods supply energy, but little or no nutrients. Enjoy these foods as occasional treats unless you are a high powered athlete who really needs extra calories to burn!
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FYI, my nutrition program also calculates starchy veggies (ie. corn, potatoes, yams) as Starch/Bread, not veggies.
Last edited by wcollier : Wed, Apr-23-03 at 09:35.
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