I had the surgery done. It wasn't too bad.
The cyst is in a tract that connects your tongue and thyroid. Most people don't even have the tract....it's a product of fetal development and disappears in most. When it remains it usually stays quiet and causes no problems, but for some reason a cyst will form on the tract and it should be removed, eventually. From what I've read, and been told by my doc, it may flare once and never again....it may flare up every few months or years...or it may flare and never go away. Mine flared up 3 times, each time it was bigger. I never had any pain. The cyst is often exact midline.....mine was.
For the surgery they remove the tract with the cyst. They also take a bit of the back of the tongue and possibly a small amount of thyroid (rare from what I read). There's also a small bone in the neck that is directly under the tract, the hyoid bone, and part of that is removed too. Te removal of the bone seems to be a big factor in whether the cyst recurs or not.
I had the surgery in an Ambulatory Care Center. Went in in the morning, around 8 and left late afternoon, around 5 or 6. The doc booked a bed for overnight, just in case, but I was able to go home around 3, but didn't have a ride. This is a surgery where they must knock you out and put a breathing tube in.
My doc kinda scared me talking about the pain after....warning me to take the meds as offered, don't let it get away from you, etc etc etc. He also said I'd have to stick with a soft, bland diet for a week, possibly longer. Once home, I took a total of 5 pain med doses over the next 4 days...it wasn't bad at all. I was eating regular food withing 4-5 days too. Inintially my throat hurt when I swallowed, sipping warm tea helped a lot. Coughing hurt....and sneezing was a new experience!
I missed 2 days of work...could have been 1 if I'd had the surgery on a Friday. I did have some pretty nasty bruising (doc was surprised at this) and a reaction to the dressing tape (even the paper tape!).
I would say get the surgery if you have a lot of swelling, or it keeps coming back, gets infected, etc. I'm told the chance of cancer is very rare, but I'm a smoker with a sister who had cancer of the epiglottis, so I wanted it out. I also had a trip planned and didn't want to take a chance on it flaring up while I was gone. The doc told me the way I was going, with each flare up worse than the one before, there was a chance that eventually I might require emergency surgery.
I'm curious what they did to make a diagnosis....and how long it took.
Mine was diagnosed right away....but it looked like I had a tennis ball in my neck. I saw a dentist (I'd had a recent extraction), then an ENT. They did a CT scan and a needle biopsy, both "suggested" a cyst, but they couldn't be sure until they removed it....another reason why I wanted it out! Another doc I see was very surprised that I was discnosed so fast.....he said people often go thru months or years of flare ups before they figure it out. Another thing with mine was it was exactly mid-line....and that is almost always a thyroglossal cyst.
Good luck and let me know what you decide to do.
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